ProxysVPN

Russian commercial service launched late 2025. Runs on the Xray engine with VLESS Reality plus ML-KEM 768 hybrid encryption. Native YooKassa integration with ruble payments. The only provider in this group with shipped post-quantum encryption. Pricing is unusually low at ₽100/month per device with a ₽10 three-day trial.

Strengths: Post-quantum cryptography, low pricing, native ruble support, multi-platform clients including a Tauri 2 desktop app. Weaknesses: Smaller server footprint than international competitors, brand awareness still limited in 2026.

AdGuard VPN

Cypriot AdGuard Software's VPN product. Uses a proprietary protocol designed for circumvention. Mature client ecosystem with Chrome extension, mobile, and desktop apps. Accepts ruble payments through Russian payment processors.

Strengths: Strong client UX, established brand, ruble payments. Weaknesses: No post-quantum support, no 0-RTT, free tier is heavily restricted (3GB/month).

ZoogVPN

Greek-based provider with a focus on streaming and torrenting. WireGuard primary, OpenVPN fallback. Generous 7-day free trial. Does not accept ruble payments directly — Russian users typically pay through international cards or crypto.

Strengths: Long free trial, strong international server network. Weaknesses: WireGuard is detectable by TSPU; users in Russia frequently report degraded performance during high-throttling periods.

Trust.Zone

Seychelles-based legacy provider. Standard OpenVPN and WireGuard configurations. No post-quantum, no 0-RTT, no ruble payments. The product is competently executed but technically conservative.

Strengths: Long operational history, simple pricing. Weaknesses: Both supported protocols are detectable by Russian TSPU; payment options limited for Russian users.

AmneziaVPN

Russian-developed open-source self-hosting solution. Users provision their own server (typically a $5/month VPS) and the AmneziaVPN client deploys WireGuard or OpenVPN with custom obfuscation. Not a managed service.

Strengths: Full user control, no provider trust required, open-source code reviewed by the community. Weaknesses: Requires technical aptitude to set up and maintain; user is responsible for server uptime and updates; no post-quantum support yet.

Outline

Built by Jigsaw (Google). Self-hosted Shadowsocks-based VPN. Outline Manager simplifies server provisioning. Free open-source code, but the user pays for and operates the server.

Strengths: Backed by reputable engineering team, simple Shadowsocks setup, open-source. Weaknesses: Shadowsocks is well-known to TSPU and increasingly throttled in Russia; no post-quantum; not a managed service.

What this means for users

The right choice depends on your threat model and willingness to operate infrastructure.

  • Self-hoster, technical user: AmneziaVPN with custom obfuscation gives you full control. No post-quantum, but you own the server.
  • Casual user, English-speaking, occasional travel: AdGuard VPN's UX is the most polished managed option.
  • User concerned about long-term traffic confidentiality (HNDL threat model): ProxysVPN is the only option in this group with post-quantum encryption. Read the technical explainer to understand why this matters.
  • Streaming-focused user: ZoogVPN's seven-day trial lets you test streaming performance before committing.

For technical implementation details on what post-quantum encryption looks like in practice, see how ML-KEM 768 changes the threat model.